Professor Emeritus
Research Focus: Constitutional History, Legal History, Property Law
To Save the People From Themselves: The Emergence of American Judicial Review and the Transformation of Constitutions (Cambridge University Press, 2021, Paperback Edition, 2023).
COERCION, CONTRACT, AND FREE LABOR IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY (ed.) (Cambridge University Press: 2001).
THE INVENTION OF FREE LABOR: THE EMPLOYMENT RELATION IN ENGLISH AND AMERICAN LAW AND CULTURE, 1350-1870 (University of North Carolina Press: 1991).
The Rejection of Horizontal Judicial Review During America's Colonial Period, CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LAW vol. 2(1): 214-233 (2015)
Free Wage Labor and the Suffrage in Nineteenth Century England, ZEITSCHRIFT DER SABIGNY-STIFTUNG FUR RECHTSGESCHICTE GERMANISTISCHE ABTEILUNG (2006) vol. 123 p. 266
Coercion, Contract and Free Labor, A Reply, BUFFALO LAW REVIEW (2003) vol. 51 p. 893
Subjectship, Citizenship, and the Long History of Immigration Regulation, LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2001) vol. 19 p. 645
Property and Suffrage in the Early American Republic, STANFORD LAW REVIEW (1989) vol. 41 p. 335
The Early Anti-Majoritarian Rationale for Judicial Review in Transformations, TRANSFORMATIONS IN AMERICAN LEGAL HISTORY: ESSAYS IN HONOR OF PROFESSOR MORTON J. HORWITZ (Daniel Hamilton and Alfred Brophy, ed.) (Harvard University Press: 2011)
Suffrage and the Terms of Labor, HUMAN CAPITAL AND INSTITUTIONS: A LONG RUN VIEW (Cambridge University Press: 2009) p. 267
Freedom of Contract and Freedom of Person, REPUBLICANISM AND LIBERALISM IN AMERICA AND THE GERMAN STATES (2001) p. 281-298
Changing Legal Conceptions of Free Labor, THE TERMS OF LABOR: SLAVERY, SERFDOM, AND FREE LABOR (1999) p. 137-167
Labor - Free or Coerced? An Historical Reassessment of Differences and Similarities, FREE AND UNFREE LABOUR : THE DEBATE CONTINUES (with Stanley L. Engerman) (T. Brass & M. van der Linden, ed.) (Peter Lang Pub.: 1997) p. 107
The Struggle Over Alternative Legal Constructions of a Free Market in Labor: The Philadelphia Cordwainers' Case of 1806, LABOR LAW IN AMERICA: HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL ESSAYS (Christopher Tomlins and Andrew King, ed.) (Johns Hopkins University Press: 1992) p. 20-43
Review of Robert J. Cottrol, THE LONG, LINGERING SHADOW: SLAVERY, RACE AND LAW IN THE AMERICAN HEMISPHERE (University of Georgia Press, 2013), THE JOURNAL OF THE CIVIL WAR ERA (Forthcoming)
Review of Philip Hamburger, LAW AND JUDICIAL DUTY: THE ORIGINS OF JUDICIAL REVIEW (Harvard University Press, 2008), LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2010) vol. 28 p. 865
Review of Jamie L. Bronstein, CAUGHT IN THE MACHINERY (Stanford U. Press, 2007), LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2009) vol. 27 p. 211
Review of Douglas Hay and Paul Craven, MASTERS, SERVANTS, AND MAGISTRATES IN BRITAIN AND THE EMPIRE, 1562-1955 (2004), LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2007) vol. 25 p. 412
Review of Mark Curthoys, GOVERNMENTS, LABOUR, AND THE LAW IN MID-VICTORIAN BRITAIN (2004), LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2007) vol. 25 p. 662
Review of Daniel J. Hulsebosch, CONSTITUTING EMPIRE: NEW YORK AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD, 1664-1830 (2005), JOURNAL OF BRITISH STUDIES (October 2006) vol. 45 p. 900
Review of Bruce Mann, REPUBLIC OF DEBTORS: BANKRUPTCY IN THE AGE OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE (2002), JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY (2003) vol. 63 p. 895
Review of Gunther Peck, REINVENTING FREE LABOR: PADRONES AND IMMIGRANT WORKERS IN THE NORTH AMERICAN WEST, (2000), LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2003) vol. 21 p. 633
Review of Gary Minda, BOYCOTT IN AMERICA: HOW IMAGINATION AND IDEOLOGY SHAPE THE LEGAL MIND (1999), LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2002) vol. 20 p. 437
Review of Joanne Pope Melish, DISOWNING SLAVERY: GRADUAL EMANCIPATION AND "RACE" IN NEW ENGLAND, 1780-1860 (1998), LAW & HISTORY REVIEW (2000) vol. 18 p. 470